Alabama law
Immigration Laws in Alabama.
Alabama enacted HB 56 (the Beason-Hammon Act) in 2011, one of the strictest state immigration laws ever passed. While several provisions were enjoined by courts, key elements remain enforced including the E-Verify mandate for all employers and the prohibition on undocumented immigrants enrolling in public colleges. Alabama does not issue driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants and prohibits sanctuary policies.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
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State law
Key Alabama Statutes
One of the strictest state immigration laws in the nation. Key enforced provisions: E-Verify mandate for all employers, prohibition on undocumented immigrants obtaining business licenses, and ban on undocumented students enrolling in public colleges/universities. Several provisions were blocked by courts, including criminalization of failure to carry immigration documents and voiding contracts with undocumented persons. A 2025 settlement further limited enforcement.
Alabama requires ALL employers to use E-Verify for new hires — one of the broadest mandates in the nation. Penalties for non-compliance include business license revocation.
Alabama requires proof of lawful presence for driver's licenses. Undocumented immigrants cannot obtain any form of driving credential. No alternative driving privilege card is available.
Undocumented immigrants are prohibited from enrolling at Alabama public colleges and universities, making in-state tuition a moot point.
State law
Official Sources
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This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.
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