Florida law
Employment Laws in Florida.
Florida is a strict at-will employment state with limited exceptions. The Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA) covers employers with 15 or more employees and mirrors federal Title VII but uniquely adds marital status as a protected class. Florida has a state minimum wage ($14.00/hour as of September 2025, rising to $15.00 in September 2026) but no state overtime law, no state-mandated paid sick leave, and preempts local governments from enacting their own wage or benefit ordinances.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
State law
Statute of Limitations
Discrimination complaints under the Florida Civil Rights Act must be filed with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR) within 365 days of the discriminatory act. After receiving a determination, you have 1 year to file a civil action.
State law
Key Florida Statutes
Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, disability, and marital status. Applies to employers with 15 or more employees — same as federal Title VII, but uniquely includes marital status as a protected class.
Prohibits retaliation against employees who report employer violations of law to a government agency, provide information in investigations, or refuse to participate in unlawful activities. Covers employers with 10 or more employees. Requires written disclosure under oath to the appropriate government agency.
Florida's minimum wage is $14.00/hour as of September 30, 2025, rising to $15.00/hour effective September 30, 2026, per the constitutional amendment approved by voters in 2020. There is no separate state overtime law — federal FLSA overtime rules apply.
Florida preempts local governments from enacting their own minimum wage ordinances, paid sick leave mandates, or other employment benefit requirements.
Florida is a strict at-will state. Employers can terminate employees for any lawful reason without notice. Florida does not recognize an implied contract exception from employee handbooks — one of the few states without this protection. Exceptions are limited to specific statutory protections (discrimination, workers' comp retaliation, whistleblower).
State law
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Florida.
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