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Hawaii law

Criminal Defense Laws in Hawaii.

Hawaii classifies criminal offenses as felonies (classes A, B, and C), misdemeanors, and petty misdemeanors. Murder and certain sexual assault offenses have no statute of limitations. Hawaii has expungement provisions for non-conviction arrest records and limited conviction expungement for first-time offenders. DUI is referred to as OVUII (Operating a Vehicle Under the Influence of an Intoxicant).

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Statute of Limitations

No limit for murder and certain sex offenses; 3-6 years for feloniesHRS § 701-108

Murder, attempted murder, and certain sexual assault offenses may be prosecuted at any time. Class A felonies must be prosecuted within 6 years. Other felonies must be prosecuted within 3 years. Misdemeanors within 2 years and petty misdemeanors within 1 year.

Exceptions

Sexual Assault (1st & 2nd Degree)No limitHRS § 701-108(2)

Prosecution for sexual assault in the first and second degrees, sex trafficking, and continuous sexual assault of a minor under 14 may be commenced at any time.

Misdemeanors2 yearsHRS § 701-108(3)(d)

Misdemeanor charges must be brought within 2 years after the offense is committed.

Petty Misdemeanors and Violations1 yearHRS § 701-108(3)(e)

Prosecution for petty misdemeanors and violations must be commenced within 1 year.

State law

Key Hawaii Statutes

Crime ClassificationHRS § 701-107

Crimes are graded as felonies (classes A, B, and C), misdemeanors, and petty misdemeanors. A felony carries a possible sentence of more than 1 year imprisonment. Misdemeanors carry up to 1 year. Petty misdemeanors carry up to 30 days.

Expungement of Arrest RecordsHRS § 831-3.2

Non-conviction arrest records may be expunged upon written request to the Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center. Certain first-time drug and property offense convictions may also qualify for expungement.

OVUII (DUI) PenaltiesHRS § 291E-61

Operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant (OVUII) is illegal at a BAC of 0.08% or higher (0.04% for commercial vehicles). A first offense carries 72 hours of community service or 48 hours to 5 days jail, a $150-$1,000 fine, a 14-hour rehabilitation program, and 1-year to 18-month license suspension.

Right to CounselHRS § 802-1

Any person charged with an offense punishable by imprisonment has the right to be represented by counsel. If the person cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed by the court.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Hawaii.

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