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Idaho law

Employment Laws in Idaho.

Idaho is an at-will employment state and a right-to-work state. The Idaho Human Rights Act prohibits employment discrimination but covers fewer protected classes than federal law in some areas and applies to employers with 5 or more employees. Idaho's minimum wage matches the federal minimum of $7.25 per hour. The state does not mandate paid sick leave or paid family leave. Idaho does enforce noncompete agreements under specific statutory requirements.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Statute of Limitations

1 year (IHRC); 300 days (EEOC)Idaho Code § 67-5907

Discrimination complaints under the Idaho Human Rights Act must be filed with the Idaho Human Rights Commission within 1 year of the alleged unlawful act. Federal EEOC charges must be filed within 300 days.

State law

Key Idaho Statutes

Idaho Human Rights ActIdaho Code § 67-5909

Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex (including pregnancy), age (40+), and disability. Applies to employers with 5 or more employees. Does not explicitly protect sexual orientation or gender identity at the state level.

Idaho is a right-to-work state. No person may be denied employment or membership in a labor organization because of membership or nonmembership in a union. Employees cannot be required to join or pay dues to a union as a condition of employment.

Idaho's minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, matching the federal minimum. Tipped employees may be paid $3.35 per hour. New employees under age 20 may be paid $4.25 per hour for the first 90 consecutive calendar days.

Idaho permits noncompete agreements for "key employees" and "key independent contractors" if reasonable in duration, geographic area, and type of employment. A duration of 18 months or less is presumed reasonable. The agreement must protect legitimate business interests.

Employers must pay wages on regular paydays at least once a month. Upon termination, all wages are due within 10 days or by the next regular payday, whichever is sooner. Willful failure to pay wages can result in treble damages.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Idaho.

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