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Iowa law

Bankruptcy Laws in Iowa.

Iowa does NOT allow debtors to use federal bankruptcy exemptions — only state exemptions apply. Iowa's homestead exemption is unlimited in value (with acreage limits of 1/2 acre in town, 40 acres rural), making it one of the most protective homestead exemptions in the country alongside Texas and Florida. The motor vehicle exemption is $7,000. There is a $1,000 wildcard exemption for any personal property.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Filing Requirements

Filing Fee$338 (Chapter 7); $313 (Chapter 13)

Standard federal filing fees. Iowa has two bankruptcy districts: Northern (Cedar Rapids) and Southern (Des Moines).

Credit Counseling

Pre-filing credit counseling and pre-discharge debtor education required. Means test compares income to Iowa median.

State law

Key Iowa Statutes

Homestead Exemption (Unlimited Value)Iowa Code §§ 561.2, 561.16

The homestead is exempt to unlimited value. Acreage limits: 1/2 acre within a city or town, 40 acres outside a city or town. If value is less than $500, acreage may be enlarged until it reaches that amount. Must have resided in Iowa for at least 730 days before filing to claim Iowa exemptions.

Motor Vehicle ExemptionIowa Code § 627.6(9)

One motor vehicle is exempt up to $7,000 in equity.

Personal Property / Household GoodsIowa Code § 627.6(5)

Clothing, household furnishings, appliances, musical instruments, and other personal property: up to $7,000. Jewelry: $2,000. Books, bibles, portraits, pictures, and paintings: $1,000.

Wildcard ExemptionIowa Code § 627.6(14)

Up to $1,000 in any personal property including cash, not otherwise exempt.

Non-farm debtors: implements, professional books, and tools of the trade up to $10,000. Farming operations: all implements and equipment reasonably related to a normal farming operation are exempt (no dollar cap).

Retirement AccountsIowa Code § 627.6(8)(f)

ERISA-qualified plans (401(k), 403(b), pensions), Keoghs, traditional and Roth IRAs are fully exempt.

Federal Exemptions NOT AvailableIowa Code § 627.10

Iowa has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemptions. Debtors filing in Iowa must use Iowa's state exemptions exclusively.

Wages and EarningsIowa Code § 627.6(10)

Accrued wages and tax refunds are exempt up to $1,000 total.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Iowa.

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