Tennessee law
Criminal Defense Laws in Tennessee.
Tennessee classifies felonies as Class A through E, with Class A being the most serious (15-60 years), and misdemeanors as Class A through C. The state has the death penalty (lethal injection, with electrocution as an alternative). Tennessee has a unique sentencing structure with Range I (standard), Range II (multiple), and Range III (persistent) offender classifications that increase sentences based on criminal history. Expungement options are limited but expanding — certain nonviolent felonies are eligible under recent reforms.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
State law
Statute of Limitations
Tennessee has no statute of limitations for most felonies. Misdemeanors must be prosecuted within 1 year (12 months) of the offense.
Exceptions
While most felonies have no limitation, specific exceptions include: theft and fraud offenses (4 years), certain environmental crimes (8 years), and some financial crimes (2-6 years).
Juvenile court jurisdiction generally ends at age 18 (19 for felonies). After that, the case would need to be transferred to adult court or dismissed.
State law
Key Tennessee Statutes
Class A: 15-60 years. Class B: 8-30 years. Class C: 3-15 years. Class D: 2-12 years. Class E: 1-6 years. Sentences increase based on offender range (I-standard, II-multiple, III-persistent). All sentences over 1 year are served at 30% (most offenses) to 100% (most violent offenses) before parole eligibility.
Tennessee allows expungement of certain records: dismissed charges, not guilty verdicts, and specific eligible offenses. Since 2012, certain nonviolent felonies (listed in § 40-32-101(g)) are eligible for expungement after completion of sentence and a waiting period. Eligible offenses must meet specific criteria (no sex offenses, no DUI, etc.). Filing fee ranges from $280-$450.
Class C, D, and E felonies with sentences of 10 years or less are presumed eligible for alternative sentencing (probation or community corrections). The court may deny alternatives based on specific factors including criminal history and the nature of the offense.
Offenses committed in furtherance of a criminal gang are subject to enhanced penalties — the offense is classified one level higher than it would otherwise be (e.g., a Class C felony becomes Class B).
State law
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.
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