California law
Criminal Defense Laws in California.
California classifies criminal offenses as felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. Some offenses are "wobblers" that can be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor. California has reformed its sentencing laws significantly in recent years, including changes to the Three Strikes law (Proposition 36) and reclassification of certain nonviolent offenses (Proposition 47).
Last verified: 2026-02-25
State law
Statute of Limitations
Murder and embezzlement of public funds have no statute of limitations. Felonies punishable by 8 or more years in prison must be charged within 6 years. Most other felonies have a 3-year limit. Misdemeanors must be charged within 1 year.
Exceptions
Certain sex offenses (rape, child molestation) have no statute of limitations. Other sex offenses must be charged within 10 years.
Misdemeanor charges must generally be brought within 1 year of the offense.
State law
Key California Statutes
A defendant with two or more prior serious or violent felony convictions faces 25 years to life for a new serious or violent felony. After Proposition 36 (2012), the third strike must be a serious or violent felony to trigger the 25-to-life sentence.
After completing probation, a defendant may petition to withdraw the guilty plea and have the case dismissed. This provides relief for employment and licensing purposes, though it does not erase the record entirely.
California DUI penalties escalate based on prior offenses within a 10-year lookback period. A first offense carries up to 6 months in jail, fines, license suspension, and a DUI program. A fourth DUI within 10 years can be charged as a felony.
Any person charged with a crime punishable by incarceration has the right to appointed counsel if they cannot afford an attorney.
State law
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in California.
Also in the directory
Browse attorneys for this issue in California.
Browse Criminal Defense attorneysMore in California
Other state law topics.
Personal Injury Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Bankruptcy Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Wrongful Death Laws·Product Liability Laws·Long-Term Disability & ERISA Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Probate Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws·Construction Defect Laws·Insurance Disputes Laws·Premises Liability Laws·Commercial Litigation Laws·Environmental Laws·Securities & Finance Laws·Municipal Laws·Administrative Laws