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California law

Real Estate Laws in California.

California real-estate law is substantial and layered. The Civil Code governs conveyances, deeds, and mortgages; the Code of Civil Procedure governs judicial foreclosures and unlawful-detainer actions; and Civil Code §§ 2924–2924l govern non-judicial foreclosures under deeds of trust, which are the predominant foreclosure path in California. Anti-deficiency protections and purchase-money rules further shape California residential foreclosure.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key California Statutes

Non-Judicial ForeclosureCal. Civ. Code §§ 2924 et seq.

California allows non-judicial foreclosure under deeds of trust, with detailed statutory notice, publication, and sale requirements that govern timing and validity.

California Homeowner Bill of RightsCal. Civ. Code §§ 2920.5 et seq.

The Homeowner Bill of Rights imposes specific borrower-protection requirements on mortgage servicers in foreclosure, including single-point-of-contact and dual-tracking protections.

Anti-Deficiency StatutesCal. Code Civ. Proc. §§ 580b, 580d

California’s anti-deficiency statutes bar deficiency judgments in many residential-mortgage and non-judicial foreclosure situations, significantly shaping the homeowner foreclosure landscape.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in California.

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