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District of Columbia law

Civil Rights Laws in District of Columbia.

The D.C. Human Rights Act of 1977 is one of the most expansive anti-discrimination statutes in the country, protecting a long list of categories beyond federal Title VII and covering employment, housing, public accommodations, and educational institutions. Enforcement runs through the D.C. Office of Human Rights alongside the EEOC and federal civil-rights courts.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

Administrative and court deadlines vary by claimD.C. Code §§ 2-1401.01 et seq.; federal civil-rights statutes

D.C. civil-rights claims do not follow one universal deadline. DCHRA claims generally have a 1-year limitations period for court actions, with separate deadlines for administrative filings with the Office of Human Rights.

State law

Key District of Columbia Statutes

D.C. Human Rights Act of 1977D.C. Code §§ 2-1401.01 et seq.

The DCHRA prohibits discrimination based on a broad list of protected characteristics — including race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, family responsibilities, disability, source of income, and others — in employment, housing, public accommodations, and education.

Federal Civil Rights Statutes42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1983, 2000e et seq.

Federal civil-rights statutes — including § 1983 for state-actor misconduct and Title VII for employment discrimination — are frequently paired with DCHRA claims.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.

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