District of Columbia law
Premises Liability Laws in District of Columbia.
D.C. premises-liability law is largely common law and distinctive: D.C. is one of the few jurisdictions in the country that still applies pure contributory negligence, meaning a plaintiff who is even slightly at fault may be barred from recovery. The 3-year personal-injury statute of limitations at D.C. Code § 12-301 applies to most premises claims.
Last verified: 2026-04-17
State law
Statute of Limitations
Premises-liability claims in D.C. must generally be filed within 3 years of the injury.
State law
Fault & Liability Rules
D.C. applies pure contributory negligence: a plaintiff whose own negligence contributed to the injury may be entirely barred from recovery, regardless of how small their share of fault. Narrow exceptions (like last clear chance) exist.
State law
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.
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