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District of Columbia law

Premises Liability Laws in District of Columbia.

D.C. premises-liability law is largely common law and distinctive: D.C. is one of the few jurisdictions in the country that still applies pure contributory negligence, meaning a plaintiff who is even slightly at fault may be barred from recovery. The 3-year personal-injury statute of limitations at D.C. Code § 12-301 applies to most premises claims.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

Premises-liability claims in D.C. must generally be filed within 3 years of the injury.

State law

Fault & Liability Rules

Pure Contributory NegligenceD.C. common law

D.C. applies pure contributory negligence: a plaintiff whose own negligence contributed to the injury may be entirely barred from recovery, regardless of how small their share of fault. Narrow exceptions (like last clear chance) exist.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.

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