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Illinois law

Family Laws in Illinois.

Illinois is an equitable distribution state and uses the terminology "allocation of parental responsibilities" rather than "custody." The state presumes both parents are fit and uses a multi-factor best interests test. Illinois has a formula-based maintenance (alimony) calculation: 33.33% of the payor's net income minus 25% of the payee's net income, capped so the payee does not receive more than 40% of combined net income. Illinois adopted the income shares model for child support in 2017.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Statute of Limitations

Varies by action type750 ILCS 5/401

There is no statute of limitations for filing for divorce. Illinois is a no-fault state (irreconcilable differences only). A 6-month separation period creates an irrebuttable presumption of irreconcilable differences, but this is waivable by agreement.

State law

Filing Requirements

Divorce Filing Fee~$210–$388 (varies by county)

Filing fees vary by county. Cook County charges approximately $388 for a petition. Fee waivers are available.

Residency Requirement750 ILCS 5/401

At least one spouse must have been an Illinois resident for at least 90 days before filing.

State law

Key Illinois Statutes

Best Interests of the Child (Allocation of Parental Responsibilities)750 ILCS 5/602.7

Courts allocate parental responsibilities based on the best interests of the child. Both parents are presumed fit. Factors include: each parent's wishes, the child's wishes, time spent performing caretaking functions, the child's relationships and adjustment, and any history of violence or abuse.

Equitable Distribution of Property750 ILCS 5/503

Marital property is divided in "just proportions" considering duration of marriage, each party's contributions, dissipation of assets, economic circumstances, and custodial provisions. Illinois is NOT a community property state.

Maintenance (Alimony) Formula750 ILCS 5/504

Amount: 33.33% of payor's net income minus 25% of payee's net income (cap: payee cannot exceed 40% of combined net income). Applies when combined gross income is under $500,000. Duration multiplied by marriage length: 20% for 0–5 years, 40% for 5–10, 60% for 10–15, 80% for 15–20, court discretion for 20+.

Child Support (Income Shares Model)750 ILCS 5/505

Illinois uses the income shares model (adopted 2017). Both parents' net incomes are combined and the obligation is allocated proportionally based on a state schedule. Factors include number of children, overnights, and extraordinary expenses.

Orders of Protection (Domestic Violence)750 ILCS 60

Three types: Emergency (up to 21 days), Interim (up to 30 days), and Plenary (up to 2 years). Abuse includes physical abuse, harassment, intimidation of a dependent, interference with personal liberty, and willful deprivation.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Illinois.

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