Criminal Defense Laws in Illinois.

Class X felonies: 6–30 years. Class 1: 4–15 years. Class 2: 3–7 years. Class 3: 2–5 years. Class 4: 1–3 years. Class A misdemeanor: up to 364 days. Class B: up to 6 months. Class C: up to 30 days. Extended terms apply for aggravating factors.

Expungement is available for arrests without conviction and certain acquittals/dismissals. Sealing is available for many non-violent offenses after waiting periods. Illinois has some of the most progressive record-relief laws in the country.

First and second offense: Class A misdemeanor (up to 364 days, $2,500 fine). Third offense: Class 2 felony (3–7 years). Fourth offense: non-probationable Class 2 felony. Fifth offense: non-probationable Class 1 felony (4–15 years). Sixth offense: Class X felony (6–30 years).

Every person charged with an offense has the right to counsel before pleading. A public defender is appointed if the court determines the defendant is indigent, for all cases except fine-only offenses.