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Mississippi law

Family Laws in Mississippi.

Mississippi provides both no-fault (irreconcilable differences, requiring mutual consent) and 12 fault-based grounds for divorce. At least one spouse must be a bona fide resident for 6 months before filing. Mississippi is an equitable distribution state (not community property). Custody is determined using the Albright factors (best interest of the child). Child support uses a percentage-of-income model. Notably, Mississippi's age of majority is 21, which means child support extends to age 21 unless the child is emancipated earlier.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Filing Requirements

Residency RequirementMiss. Code Ann. § 93-5-5

At least one spouse must be a bona fide resident of Mississippi for at least 6 months before filing.

Waiting Period (Irreconcilable Differences)Miss. Code Ann. § 93-5-2

A 60-day waiting period applies from filing before the court can grant a divorce on irreconcilable differences grounds.

State law

Key Mississippi Statutes

Grounds for Divorce (12 Fault + 1 No-Fault)Miss. Code Ann. §§ 93-5-1, 93-5-2

No-fault: irreconcilable differences (requires mutual consent). Fault-based grounds include: natural impotency, adultery, felony conviction, willful desertion (1 year), habitual drunkenness, habitual drug use, habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, mental illness at time of marriage, bigamy, pregnancy by another at time of marriage, incurable mental illness (3 years confinement), and kinship within prohibited degrees.

Property Division (Equitable Distribution — Ferguson Factors)Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So.2d 921 (Miss. 1994)

Marital property is divided equitably (not necessarily equally). The Ferguson factors include: substantial contribution to accumulation (including homemaker contributions), property use, market and emotional value of assets, separate property values, tax consequences, whether division eliminates need for alimony, and needs of each party.

Child Custody (Albright Factors)Albright v. Albright, 437 So.2d 1003 (Miss. 1983); Miss. Code Ann. § 93-5-24

Custody is determined by the best interest of the child using the Albright factors: parenting skills, willingness to provide primary care, employment demands, age/health of parents, emotional ties, moral fitness, home stability, child's preference (if of sufficient age), and each parent's willingness to facilitate the child's relationship with the other parent. No presumption favoring either parent.

Child Support (Percentage of Income)Miss. Code Ann. § 43-19-101

Mississippi uses a percentage-of-income model: 1 child = 14%; 2 children = 20%; 3 children = 22%; 4 children = 24%; 5+ children = 26% of adjusted gross income. Support continues to age 21 (Mississippi's age of majority) unless the child is emancipated.

Spousal Support / Alimony (Armstrong Factors)Miss. Code Ann. § 93-5-23; Armstrong v. Armstrong, 618 So.2d 1278 (Miss. 1993)

Courts may award periodic, lump-sum, rehabilitative, or reimbursement alimony. Factors include income and expenses, health and earning capacity, child care obligations, standard of living during marriage, length of marriage, and fault. Periodic alimony terminates upon remarriage, cohabitation, or death.

Domestic Violence Protection OrdersMiss. Code Ann. §§ 93-21-1 through 93-21-29

The Protection from Domestic Abuse Act provides emergency, temporary, and final protection orders. Emergency orders can be issued ex parte and last up to 5 business days. Final orders can last up to 1 year and may be extended.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Mississippi.

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