Elder Laws in Montana.

Guardianships cover personal decisions; conservatorships cover financial management. Both require judicial finding of incapacity. Annual reporting required.

Montana has adopted the Uniform Power of Attorney Act. Powers may be durable and continue through principal's incapacity if stated.

Montana's living will / advance-directive statute. Authorizes declarations to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment for terminal conditions.

Federal 60-month lookback on asset transfers. Montana administers Medicaid through DPHHS with federal matching funds.

APS investigates reports of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of vulnerable adults. Certain professionals are mandated reporters.

Criminal statute penalizing exploitation. Felony penalties escalate based on amount taken and victim's vulnerability.