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Pennsylvania law

Premises Liability Laws in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania premises-liability claims are shaped by general negligence principles, comparative fault, and the visitor’s status on the property. Claims commonly involve falls, unsafe property conditions, negligent security, and liability questions tied to both private and public land.

Last verified: 2026-04-16

State law

Statute of Limitations

Pennsylvania premises-liability claims for personal injury generally must be filed within 2 years.

State law

Fault & Liability Rules

Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)42 Pa.C.S. § 7102

Pennsylvania applies modified comparative fault. A plaintiff’s recovery is reduced by their share of fault, and recovery is barred if their fault is greater than the defendants’ combined causal negligence.

State law

Key Pennsylvania Statutes

Comparative Negligence42 Pa.C.S. § 7102

Comparative negligence heavily shapes slip-and-fall and unsafe-property litigation in Pennsylvania because defendants often argue the injured person also failed to use reasonable care.

Recreational Use of Land and Water Act68 P.S. § 477-1 et seq.

Pennsylvania limits liability in certain recreational-use settings to encourage landowners to make land available for public recreation, so special immunity questions can arise in outdoor injury cases.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.

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