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Rhode Island law

Healthcare & Benefits Laws in Rhode Island.

Rhode Island healthcare law combines federal frameworks (Medicare, Medicaid, ACA, HIPAA, EMTALA) with state-specific statutes governing facility licensing (through the Department of Health) and professional licensing. Rhode Island maintains a Certificate of Need program (R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-15-1 et seq.). Rhode Island expanded Medicaid in 2014 under the ACA. Rhode Island operates the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP). Rhode Island is known for its hospital consolidation around Lifespan (Brown University-affiliated) and Care New England.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Rhode Island Statutes

Certificate of NeedR.I. Gen. Laws § 23-15-1 et seq.

Rhode Island requires Certificate of Need approval for new hospital construction, major capital expenditures, new services, and bed additions.

Medicaid ExpansionR.I. Gen. Laws § 40-8.4-1 et seq.

Rhode Island expanded Medicaid effective January 2014 under the ACA. Covers adults up to 138% of the federal poverty level through Rite Care and HealthSource RI.

Prescription Drug Monitoring ProgramR.I. Gen. Laws § 21-28-3.32

Rhode Island operates a mandatory PDMP. Prescribers must check the PDMP before prescribing Schedule II-IV controlled substances in specified circumstances.

Medical LicensureR.I. Gen. Laws § 5-37-1 et seq.

The Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline licenses physicians and oversees discipline.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Rhode Island.

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