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Rhode Island law

Real Estate Laws in Rhode Island.

Rhode Island real estate practice covers deeds, title, residential seller disclosures, homestead, and foreclosure. Rhode Island permits both judicial and nonjudicial foreclosure; nonjudicial (statutory power of sale) foreclosure is dominant for residential mortgages and typically takes 90-120 days. Rhode Island imposes a Realty Transfer Tax (0.46%). The state requires seller disclosure under the Real Estate Sales Disclosure Act (R.I. Gen. Laws § 5-20.8-1 et seq.) — one of the more detailed residential disclosure statutes in the U.S. Rhode Island homestead exemption is $500,000 (among the higher in the U.S.).

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Rhode Island Statutes

Nonjudicial Foreclosure (Statutory Power of Sale)R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 34-27-1 et seq.

Rhode Island permits nonjudicial foreclosure where the mortgage contains a statutory power-of-sale clause. Notice of default, notice of sale (published 3 successive weeks), and sale typically conducted by the mortgagee. Process typically 90-120 days.

Mediation Conference Requirement (Residential)R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-3.2

For owner-occupied 1-4 family residential properties in default, the lender must offer mortgage mediation through the Department of Business Regulation before proceeding to foreclosure sale.

Real Estate Sales Disclosure ActR.I. Gen. Laws § 5-20.8-1 et seq.

Sellers of residential real estate must provide a Residential Real Estate Disclosure Statement covering 50+ conditions (structure, systems, environmental, flooding, lead paint, etc.). One of the most detailed residential disclosure statutes in the U.S.

Homestead ExemptionR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4.1

Homestead protects up to $500,000 of equity in the debtor's primary residence — one of the more generous homestead exemptions in the U.S.

Realty Transfer TaxR.I. Gen. Laws § 44-25-1 et seq.

Rhode Island imposes a Realty Transfer Tax of $2.30 per $500 of consideration (0.46%) — paid by seller at closing.

Mechanics' LiensR.I. Gen. Laws § 34-28-1 et seq.

Contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers may file mechanics' liens against improved real property. Strict notice requirements apply.

Recording Priority (Race-Notice)R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-1

Rhode Island is a race-notice state: a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value without notice who records first prevails over an earlier unrecorded conveyance.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Rhode Island.

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