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South Dakota law

Landlord & Tenant Laws in South Dakota.

South Dakota landlord-tenant law includes statewide residential security-deposit rules covering the maximum amount of a residential deposit, the deadline for returning the deposit after the tenancy ends, written reasons for withholding, and tenant remedies when a landlord keeps money in bad faith. South Dakota updated the residential return deadline in 2026.

Last verified: 2026-04-07

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State law

Filing Requirements

Mailing Address or Delivery InstructionsSDCL § 43-32-24, as amended by 2026 S.B. 4

South Dakota’s residential deposit deadline runs after the tenancy ends and the landlord receives the tenant’s mailing address or delivery instructions. Keep that communication in writing.

Small Claims Court Option

If the amount sought is within South Dakota small claims limits, a tenant may file in small claims court. Keep the lease, proof of deposit payment, move-out records, and written demand or forwarding-address notice.

State law

Key South Dakota Statutes

Maximum Residential Security DepositSDCL § 43-32-6.1

A South Dakota landlord generally may not demand or receive a residential security deposit greater than one month’s rent, unless special conditions justify a larger amount by agreement.

Return of Deposit and Written StatementSDCL § 43-32-24, as amended by 2026 S.B. 4

As of April 2026, a South Dakota landlord generally must return the security deposit within 21 days after the tenancy ends and receipt of the tenant’s mailing address or delivery instructions, or provide a written statement showing the specific reason for withholding all or part of the deposit.

Itemized Accounting and Bad-Faith RemedySDCL § 43-32-24, as amended by 2026 S.B. 4

Within 45 days after the tenancy ends, upon request of the tenant, the landlord must provide an itemized accounting of any deposit withheld. A landlord who fails to comply forfeits the right to withhold the deposit, and bad-faith retention can support punitive damages up to $200.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.

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