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South Dakota law

Workers' Compensation Laws in South Dakota.

South Dakota does not require all employers to carry workers' compensation insurance, but employers with one or more employees who do not carry coverage lose their tort defenses and can be sued directly in civil court. Benefits include two-thirds of average weekly wages for temporary total disability, subject to a maximum weekly rate set annually. The employee has the initial choice of treating physician.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

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State law

Statute of Limitations

2 years (formal claim)SDCL § 62-7-35

A formal workers' compensation claim must be filed within 2 years of the date of injury or the date of the last payment of compensation, whichever is later.

Exceptions

Employer Notice3 business days (written notice recommended)SDCL § 62-7-10

Employers must report injuries to the insurance carrier within 7 days. Employees should report injuries to their employer as soon as possible — written notice is recommended.

Occupational Disease2 years from knowledge of conditionSDCL § 62-8-3

For occupational diseases, the limitation period runs from when the employee knew or should have known the condition was related to employment.

State law

Filing Requirements

Report to EmployerSDCL § 62-7-10

Report the injury to your employer as soon as possible. Written notice is recommended. The employer must then report the injury to their insurance carrier within 7 days.

Petition for Hearing

If benefits are denied or disputed, file a Petition for Hearing with the South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation.

State law

Key South Dakota Statutes

Employer CoverageSDCL § 62-3-2

South Dakota does not strictly mandate workers' compensation insurance for all employers, but uninsured employers lose their common-law defenses (contributory negligence, assumption of risk, fellow servant rule) and can be sued directly in civil court by injured workers.

Temporary Total Disability BenefitsSDCL § 62-4-3

TTD benefits pay two-thirds of the employee's average weekly wage. As of July 1, 2025, the maximum weekly rate is $1,108 and the minimum is $554. Benefits begin after a 7-day waiting period, which is paid retroactively if disability lasts more than 21 days.

Choice of PhysicianSDCL § 62-4-43

The employee has the initial choice of treating physician and must advise the employer in writing of the selected doctor. Changing physicians later requires written approval from the employer or insurer.

Permanent Total DisabilitySDCL § 62-4-6

If an injury results in permanent total disability, the employee may receive weekly compensation for life at two-thirds of their average weekly wage, subject to the annual maximum.

Anti-RetaliationSDCL § 62-1-15

Employers may not discharge or otherwise discriminate against an employee for filing or intending to file a workers' compensation claim.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.

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