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Vermont law

Immigration Laws in Vermont.

Immigration law is primarily federal, but Vermont has several state-level protections affecting immigrants. Vermont has a Fair and Impartial Policing policy that limits law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The state provides driver's privilege cards regardless of immigration status and, as of 2024, grants in-state tuition to all residents regardless of status. E-Verify is not mandatory for most private employers.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

State law

Key Vermont Statutes

Fair and Impartial Policing Policy20 V.S.A. § 2366

All Vermont law enforcement agencies must adopt a fair and impartial policing policy. Officers may not use personal characteristics as a reason to inquire about immigration status. Agencies shall not hold individuals for or transfer them to federal immigration agents without a judicial warrant.

Driver's Privilege Cards23 V.S.A. § 603(a)

Since 2013, Vermont has issued driver's privilege cards to all state residents regardless of immigration status, allowing them to legally drive in the state.

In-State Tuition for All ResidentsS.191 (Act 167 of 2024)

Signed May 30, 2024, this law ensures all Vermont residents have access to in-state tuition rates and need-based financial aid at public colleges and universities, regardless of immigration status. Effective July 1, 2025.

Professional Licensure Regardless of StatusH.606 (Act 73 of 2023)

Vermont allows individuals to obtain professional licenses regardless of immigration status. Applicants without a Social Security Number may provide a federal employer identification number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number instead.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.

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