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Missouri law

Bankruptcy Laws in Missouri.

Missouri has some of the lowest bankruptcy exemptions in the nation. The homestead exemption is just $15,000 for real estate ($5,000 for a mobile home), and the wildcard is only $600 plus additional amounts for heads of household. Missouri has opted out of federal exemptions. The state does offer strong wage protection — heads of household have 90% of earnings exempt from garnishment.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Filing Requirements

Filing Fee$338 (Chapter 7); $313 (Chapter 13)

Standard federal filing fees. Missouri has two bankruptcy districts: Eastern (St. Louis) and Western (Kansas City, Springfield, Jefferson City).

Credit Counseling

Pre-filing credit counseling and pre-discharge debtor education are required (federal requirements).

State law

Key Missouri Statutes

Homestead ExemptionRSMo § 513.475

The homestead exemption is $15,000 for real estate and $5,000 for mobile homes. Spouses cannot double the exemption. Must be the debtor's principal residence. This is one of the lowest homestead exemptions in the nation.

Personal Property ExemptionsRSMo § 513.430

Key exemptions: motor vehicle up to $3,000, household goods/furniture/clothing up to $3,000 total, wedding ring up to $1,500, other jewelry up to $500, tools of the trade up to $3,000.

Wildcard ExemptionRSMo § 513.430

$600 in any non-exempt property. Additional $1,250 if head of household. Additional $350 for each dependent child.

Wage ExemptionRSMo § 525.030

Head of household: only 10% of disposable earnings subject to garnishment (90% exempt — very protective). Non-head of household: standard federal limits (25% of disposable earnings). Exceptions for child/spousal support and tax debts.

Retirement Account ExemptionsRSMo § 513.430; federal ERISA

Tax-qualified retirement accounts (401(k), 403(b), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA) are fully exempt. Traditional and Roth IRAs are exempt up to $1,711,975 per person (federal limit, adjusted April 2025).

No Federal Exemption ElectionRSMo § 513.427

Missouri has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemption scheme. Debtors must use Missouri state exemptions.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.

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