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Missouri law

Criminal Defense Laws in Missouri.

Missouri classifies felonies from Class A (10-30 years or life) through Class E (up to 4 years), and misdemeanors from Class A (up to 1 year) through Class D (fine only). The death penalty is active. Missouri expanded expungement eligibility effective January 1, 2025, allowing up to 2 felonies and 3 misdemeanors to be expunged. The state has a 3-year statute of limitations for most felonies but no limit for Class A felonies and murder.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Statute of Limitations

No limit (murder, Class A felonies, rape); 3 years (other felonies); 1 year (misdemeanors)RSMo § 556.036

Murder, Class A felonies, forcible rape/sodomy have no statute of limitations. Most other felonies must be prosecuted within 3 years. Misdemeanors have a 1-year limit. Infractions have a 6-month limit.

State law

Key Missouri Statutes

Felony Classification and SentencingRSMo § 558.011

Class A: 10-30 years or life. Class B: 5-15 years. Class C: 3-10 years (up to $10,000 fine). Class D: up to 7 years (up to $10,000 fine). Class E: up to 4 years (up to $10,000 fine). Class D and E felonies may be sentenced to county jail (up to 1 year) rather than state prison.

Expanded Expungement (2025)RSMo § 610.140

Effective January 1, 2025: lifetime limits increased to 2 felonies and 3 misdemeanors. Waiting periods: 3 years for felony convictions, 1 year for misdemeanors, 18 months for arrests without conviction (reduced from 3 years). Serious violent felonies, domestic assault, and felony kidnapping remain ineligible.

Death PenaltyRSMo § 546.720

Missouri has an active death penalty. Method: lethal injection (primary), lethal gas (alternative). Missouri allows judges to impose the death penalty when juries deadlock — one of only two states with this practice.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.

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