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Tennessee law

Estate Planning Laws in Tennessee.

Tennessee estate administration runs through the Probate Court or Chancery Court (depending on county — Davidson and Shelby have dedicated Probate Courts; elsewhere Chancery Court handles probate). Tennessee has NOT adopted the Uniform Probate Code. Tennessee recognizes holographic wills (wholly handwritten and signed). Tennessee has adopted the Tennessee Trust Code. Tennessee is a favorable trust jurisdiction — it has abolished the rule against perpetuities for trusts (permitting perpetual dynasty trusts), permits Tennessee Community Property Trusts, and has a Tennessee Investment Services Trust (TIST) asset-protection statute. Tennessee has no state estate tax (repealed 2016) and no state inheritance tax (repealed 2016).

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Tennessee Statutes

Execution of WillsTenn. Code § 32-1-104

A will must be in writing, signed by the testator (or another at the testator's direction in the testator's presence), and attested by at least 2 competent witnesses.

Holographic WillsTenn. Code § 32-1-105

A holographic will is valid if wholly in the testator's handwriting and signed. Witnesses are NOT required.

Tennessee Trust CodeTenn. Code § 35-15-101 et seq.

Comprehensive trust code governing creation, modification, termination, and administration of trusts.

Abolition of Rule Against Perpetuities (Trusts)Tenn. Code § 66-1-202

Tennessee has abolished the rule against perpetuities for trusts, permitting perpetual "dynasty" trusts.

Tennessee Investment Services Trust (TIST) — Asset ProtectionTenn. Code § 35-16-101 et seq. (Tennessee Investment Services Act)

Tennessee permits self-settled spendthrift trusts (TISTs). After a 2-year seasoning period, future creditors generally cannot reach trust assets — among the more protective domestic asset-protection-trust frameworks in the U.S.

Tennessee Community Property TrustTenn. Code § 35-17-101 et seq.

Distinctive Tennessee statute permitting married couples to create a Tennessee Community Property Trust — treating contributed assets as community property for federal basis-step-up purposes. One of only a few states permitting elective community property.

Small Estate AffidavitTenn. Code § 30-4-101 et seq.

Personal property of a decedent with aggregate value not exceeding $50,000 may be transferred by affidavit 45 days after death.

Spousal Elective ShareTenn. Code § 31-4-101

A surviving spouse may elect against the will and take a percentage of the estate varying by length of marriage (less than 3 years: 10%; 9+ years: 40%).

No State Estate or Inheritance TaxTennessee estate tax repealed effective Jan. 1, 2016; inheritance tax repealed 2016

Tennessee has no estate tax and no inheritance tax.

Advance Directive for Health CareTenn. Code § 68-11-1801 et seq.

Tennessee authorizes advance health-care directives combining living will and healthcare power of attorney.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.

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