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Texas law

Environmental Laws in Texas.

Texas environmental law combines federal programs (RCRA, CERCLA, CWA, CAA) with state implementation through the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Texas is the #1 U.S. oil and gas producer, and TCEQ administers major air-quality and water-quality programs. The Railroad Commission of Texas (despite its name) regulates oil and gas production. Texas has significant ongoing coastal wetlands, Gulf Coast petrochemical, and dairy/agricultural-runoff practice. Texas Edwards Aquifer protection and statewide water-rights practice are also significant.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Texas Statutes

Texas Clean Air ActTex. Health & Safety Code § 382.001 et seq.

Authorizes TCEQ to administer air-quality programs under delegated CAA authority.

Texas Clean Water ActTex. Water Code Chapter 26

Authorizes TCEQ to administer NPDES permitting and state water-quality programs under delegated CWA authority.

Texas Solid Waste Disposal ActTex. Health & Safety Code § 361.001 et seq.

Regulates solid and hazardous waste under delegated RCRA authority.

Railroad Commission of TexasTex. Natural Resources Code

Despite its name, the Railroad Commission regulates oil and gas production, pipelines, and coal/uranium mining. Administers spacing, production, plugging, and reclamation requirements.

Edwards Aquifer AuthorityTex. Water Code Chapter 36 (groundwater conservation)

The Edwards Aquifer Authority protects the Edwards Aquifer — the principal water source for the San Antonio region. Groundwater conservation districts administer groundwater-rights permits.

Water Rights (Prior Appropriation)Tex. Water Code Chapter 11

Texas follows prior-appropriation water law for surface water. TCEQ administers water rights.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Texas.

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