Skip to main content

Minnesota law

Criminal Defense Laws in Minnesota.

Minnesota classifies criminal offenses as felonies, gross misdemeanors, misdemeanors, and petty misdemeanors. The state uses sentencing guidelines that calculate presumptive sentences based on offense severity and criminal history. Minnesota also has strong expungement laws that allow certain records to be sealed.

Last verified: 2025-02-24

State law

Statute of Limitations

No limit for murder; 3–9 years for most feloniesMinn. Stat. § 628.26

Murder has no statute of limitations. Most felonies must be charged within 3 years, with longer periods (up to 9 years) for certain sex offenses and financial crimes.

Exceptions

Sexual Conduct Offenses9 years (some with no limit)Minn. Stat. § 628.26(e)–(j)

Criminal sexual conduct offenses have extended limitation periods. Some offenses against minors have no statute of limitations if DNA evidence is available.

Misdemeanors3 yearsMinn. Stat. § 628.26(f)

Misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor charges must generally be brought within 3 years.

State law

Key Minnesota Statutes

Sentencing GuidelinesMinn. Stat. § 244.09

Minnesota uses a sentencing guidelines grid that calculates presumptive sentences based on the severity of the current offense and the offender's criminal history score.

Minnesota allows expungement (sealing) of criminal records in certain circumstances, including completed diversions, petty misdemeanors, certain misdemeanors, and some gross misdemeanors and felonies.

Minnesota DWI penalties escalate based on aggravating factors: prior offenses within 10 years, BAC of .16 or higher, child in the vehicle, or refusal to test.

Right to CounselMinn. Stat. § 611.14

A person charged with a crime punishable by incarceration has the right to be represented by a public defender if they cannot afford an attorney.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Minnesota.

Also in the directory

Browse attorneys for this issue in Minnesota.

Browse Criminal Defense attorneys

Minnesota

County-by-County Criminal Defense Guides

View courthouse information, legal aid organizations, and local resources for criminal defense cases in specific Minnesota counties.

Browse Minnesota county guides

More in Minnesota

Other state law topics.

Personal Injury Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Bankruptcy Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Social Security Disability Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws·Construction Defect Laws·Insurance Disputes Laws·Premises Liability Laws·Commercial Litigation Laws·Environmental Laws·Securities & Finance Laws·Municipal Laws·Administrative Laws·Wrongful Death Laws·Product Liability Laws·Long-Term Disability & ERISA Laws

FlowLawyers Logo
FlowLawyersAccess to Justice

Browse the legal platform.

Browse attorneys by state and practice area, explore legal aid resources, and access state law and legal education in one place.

Attorney Advertising Disclosure

ATTORNEY ADVERTISING. FlowLegal Partners LLC is an attorney directory and advertising platform dedicated to improving access to legal representation across the United States. We are not a law firm and do not operate as a lawyer referral service. We do not practice law, evaluate legal matters, provide legal advice, make legal judgments, or recommend or endorse any specific attorney. AI-generated work product requires attorney review and approval before use. Attorney supervision of all AI output is required and is the sole responsibility of the subscribing firm. Attorneys may pay for enhanced directory listings and advertising placement. The presence of an attorney on our platform does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. As a Minnesota resident, you have additional privacy rights under the Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act.

© 2025–2026 FlowLegal Partners LLC