Commercial Litigation Laws in North Dakota.

Governs sales of goods including warranties, remedies, statute of frauds ($500+), and breach. 4-year statute of limitations for UCC sales claims.

Prohibits deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of trade or commerce. Private cause of action with actual damages, treble damages for willful violations, and attorney fees.

North Dakota's Bakken Shale development produces substantial litigation around mineral rights (surface vs. mineral estate), royalty calculations, oil-and-gas leases, and surface-use agreements.

Tortious interference with contract or business expectancy requires intentional interference without justification.

Prejudgment interest on liquidated claims at 6% per annum unless otherwise agreed.