Ohio law

Social Security Disability Laws in Ohio.

SSDI and SSI are federal programs administered by the Social Security Administration. State law does not affect eligibility or amounts. Ohio claimants file through local SSA field offices and appeal through Disability Determination Services (DDS) reconsideration, then federal Administrative Law Judge hearings. SSA hearing offices serving Ohio include Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Akron, and Dayton.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Ohio Statutes

SSDI Eligibility42 U.S.C. § 423

Requires sufficient work credits plus a medically determinable impairment expected to last 12 months or result in death.

SSI Eligibility42 U.S.C. § 1382

Needs-based program for disabled individuals with limited income and resources. 2026 federal benefit rate is $967/month individual, $1,450 couples.

Five-Step Sequential Evaluation20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920

SSA evaluates: (1) substantial gainful activity, (2) severe impairment, (3) listing of impairments, (4) past relevant work, (5) other work.

State law

Official Sources

Social Security Administration Ohio DDS (Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities)

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.

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Social Security Disability Laws in Ohio.

Key Ohio Statutes

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

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