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Mississippi law

Municipal Laws in Mississippi.

Mississippi municipal law operates under the 1890 Constitution, Title 21 of the Mississippi Code, and the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. Mississippi cities and towns operate under one of several statutory forms (code charter, special charter, or commission form). Counties operate under a five-supervisor Board of Supervisors system. The Mississippi Tort Claims Act (MTCA) governs suits against state and local governments with limited waivers of sovereign immunity. Mississippi's Open Meetings and Public Records Acts govern transparency.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Mississippi Statutes

Municipal GovernmentMiss. Code Ann. § 21-1-1 et seq.

Governs organization, boundaries, and powers of cities and towns. Most Mississippi municipalities operate under code charter forms with mayor-council or commission structures.

Mississippi Tort Claims ActMiss. Code Ann. § 11-46-1 et seq.

Limited waiver of sovereign immunity for governmental entities. Damage caps: $500,000 per claimant for a single occurrence, $500,000 aggregate for all claims arising from one occurrence. 90-day pre-suit notice and 1-year statute of limitations.

Open Meetings ActMiss. Code Ann. § 25-41-1 et seq.

Requires public bodies to hold meetings open to the public with advance notice. Executive sessions permitted only for statutorily enumerated purposes (litigation strategy, personnel, security).

Mississippi Public Records ActMiss. Code Ann. § 25-61-1 et seq.

Public records are disclosable subject to statutory exemptions. 7-working-day response required. Fees may be charged for copying and staff time.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Mississippi.

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