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New Hampshire law

Premises Liability Laws in New Hampshire.

New Hampshire premises liability follows traditional invitee/licensee/trespasser categories. Landowners owe invitees a duty of reasonable care, including inspection and warning; licensees a duty to warn of known dangers; and trespassers a duty to avoid willful or wanton conduct. New Hampshire's modified comparative fault (51% bar) applies. New Hampshire has a Recreational Use Act granting immunity to landowners who permit free recreational access. New Hampshire follows the one-bite rule for dog bites with strict liability by statute (RSA 466:19) when a dog injures a person.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

3 yearsRSA 508:4

3-year general personal injury statute applies.

State law

Fault & Liability Rules

Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)RSA 507:7-d

Plaintiff's fault reduces recovery. Plaintiff whose fault exceeds 50% recovers nothing.

State law

Key New Hampshire Statutes

Invitee DutyNew Hampshire common law; Ouellette v. Blanchard, 116 N.H. 552 (1976) (landmark abolishing licensee/invitee distinction for "entrants")

New Hampshire abolished the traditional licensee/invitee distinction for lawful entrants in Ouellette v. Blanchard (1976). Landowners owe lawful entrants a duty of reasonable care under the circumstances.

Duty to TrespassersNew Hampshire common law

Trespassers are owed only a duty to avoid willful or wanton injury. An attractive-nuisance exception applies to trespassing children.

Recreational Use ImmunityRSA Chapter 508:14

Landowners who permit free recreational use of their land owe no duty of care and are not liable absent willful or malicious conduct.

Dog Bite — Strict LiabilityRSA 466:19

Dog owners are strictly liable for any damage caused by their dog to the body or property of any person except when the person is engaged in a trespass, other tort, or provocation. No requirement to prove knowledge of dangerous propensities.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New Hampshire.

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