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South Dakota law

Elder Laws in South Dakota.

South Dakota elder-law practice covers Medicaid long-term care planning, powers of attorney, advance directives, guardianships through the Circuit Court, nursing home resident rights, and Adult Protective Services. South Dakota follows the federal 60-month Medicaid lookback. South Dakota Department of Human Services administers Adult Protective Services. South Dakota has specific elder-abuse criminal provisions and financial-exploitation statutes.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key South Dakota Statutes

Guardianship and ConservatorshipSDCL Chapter 29A-5

Guardianship of incapacitated adults is adjudicated in Circuit Court. Less restrictive alternatives preferred. Annual reporting required.

Uniform Power of Attorney ActSDCL Chapter 59-12

South Dakota has adopted the Uniform Power of Attorney Act. Powers may be durable and continue through principal's incapacity.

Living Will (Declaration)SDCL Chapter 34-12D

South Dakota authorizes Living Will Declarations and Durable Powers of Attorney for Health Care.

Medicaid Long-Term Care42 U.S.C. § 1396p; SD DSS rules

Federal 60-month lookback on asset transfers. SD administers Medicaid through the Department of Social Services.

Adult Protective ServicesSDCL Chapter 22-46

APS investigates reports of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of vulnerable adults. Certain professionals are mandated reporters.

Elder Abuse Criminal PenaltiesSDCL § 22-46-2

Criminal statute. Class 6 felony for abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an elderly or disabled adult; escalates based on circumstances.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.

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