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South Dakota law

Estate Planning Laws in South Dakota.

South Dakota is one of the leading U.S. jurisdictions for trust and estate planning — often ranked #1 nationally for trust-friendly law. South Dakota has abolished the rule against perpetuities (permitting perpetual "dynasty" trusts), has NO state income tax (including no income tax on trust income), permits directed trusts, private trust companies, and domestic asset protection trusts (DAPTs). Estate administration runs through the Circuit Court. South Dakota does NOT have a state estate tax or inheritance tax. South Dakota recognizes holographic wills (wholly handwritten, signed, and dated).

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key South Dakota Statutes

Abolition of Rule Against PerpetuitiesSDCL § 43-5-8

South Dakota was the first U.S. state to abolish the rule against perpetuities for trusts (1983). This permits perpetual "dynasty" trusts that can continue indefinitely — making SD a leading jurisdiction for multi-generational wealth planning.

Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) StatuteSDCL § 55-16-1 et seq. (Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act)

South Dakota permits self-settled spendthrift trusts. After a 2-year seasoning period, future creditors generally cannot reach trust assets — among the most protective DAPT statutes in the U.S.

Directed Trust StatuteSDCL § 55-1B-1 et seq.

South Dakota permits directed trusts — trusts where specific powers (investment, distribution) are allocated among a trustee, investment advisor, distribution advisor, and/or trust protector. Among the most flexible directed-trust frameworks in the U.S.

South Dakota Uniform Trust CodeSDCL § 55-4-1 et seq.

Comprehensive trust code with SD-specific provisions favoring trust flexibility.

Execution of WillsSDCL § 29A-2-502

A will must be in writing, signed by the testator (or another at testator's direction in testator's presence), and attested by 2 or more competent witnesses.

Holographic WillsSDCL § 29A-2-502

A holographic will is valid if the signature and material portions are in the testator's handwriting, even without witnesses.

No State Estate or Inheritance TaxSouth Dakota imposes neither tax

South Dakota has no estate tax and no inheritance tax.

No State Income Tax on TrustsSDCL § 10-40A (repealed for individuals)

South Dakota has no state income tax, including no income tax on trust income — making SD a tax-favored situs for trust administration.

Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney for Health CareSDCL Chapter 34-12D

South Dakota authorizes statutory living wills and durable powers of attorney for health care.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.

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