Washington law
Criminal Defense Laws in Washington.
Washington classifies felonies into three classes (A, B, C) and uses the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) with sentencing grids based on seriousness level and offender score. Gross misdemeanors carry up to 364 days; misdemeanors up to 90 days. Felony convictions can be vacated after waiting periods (5 years for Class C, 10 years for Class B). Most violent offenses and sex offenses cannot be vacated.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
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State law
Statute of Limitations
Murder, homicide by abuse, arson resulting in death, and vehicular homicide have no statute of limitations. Most felonies must be charged within 3 years. Gross misdemeanors within 2 years. Misdemeanors within 1 year. Sex offenses run from commission or 4 years from DNA identification, whichever is later. Tolled while the defendant is not publicly resident in Washington.
State law
Key Washington Statutes
Class A felony: life + $50,000 fine. Class B felony: 10 years + $20,000 fine. Class C felony: 5 years + $10,000 fine. Gross misdemeanor: 364 days + $5,000 fine. Misdemeanor: 90 days + $1,000 fine.
Felony sentencing uses grids mapping seriousness level (I–XVI) against offender score (0–9+) to determine the standard sentencing range. A separate drug offense grid applies (RCW 9.94A.517).
Class C felonies: eligible after 5 years post-sentence completion. Class B felonies: after 10 years. Cannot be a violent offense or crime against persons (with limited exceptions for assault 2nd/3rd, robbery 2nd without firearm/deadly weapon).
General: 3 years after sentence completion. Domestic violence: 5 years. Not available for DUI, violent crimes, or sex offenses. Must have no new convictions since sentencing.
State law
Official Sources
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This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Washington.
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