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Washington law

Criminal Defense Laws in Washington.

Washington classifies felonies into three classes (A, B, C) and uses the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) with sentencing grids based on seriousness level and offender score. Gross misdemeanors carry up to 364 days; misdemeanors up to 90 days. Felony convictions can be vacated after waiting periods (5 years for Class C, 10 years for Class B). Most violent offenses and sex offenses cannot be vacated.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

State law

Statute of Limitations

No limit for murder; 3 years for most felonies; 1 year for misdemeanorsRCW 9A.04.080

Murder, homicide by abuse, arson resulting in death, and vehicular homicide have no statute of limitations. Most felonies must be charged within 3 years. Gross misdemeanors within 2 years. Misdemeanors within 1 year. Sex offenses run from commission or 4 years from DNA identification, whichever is later. Tolled while the defendant is not publicly resident in Washington.

State law

Key Washington Statutes

Crime Classification & Maximum SentencesRCW 9A.20.021

Class A felony: life + $50,000 fine. Class B felony: 10 years + $20,000 fine. Class C felony: 5 years + $10,000 fine. Gross misdemeanor: 364 days + $5,000 fine. Misdemeanor: 90 days + $1,000 fine.

Sentencing Reform Act (Sentencing Grids)RCW 9.94A.510

Felony sentencing uses grids mapping seriousness level (I–XVI) against offender score (0–9+) to determine the standard sentencing range. A separate drug offense grid applies (RCW 9.94A.517).

Vacation of Felony ConvictionsRCW 9.94A.640

Class C felonies: eligible after 5 years post-sentence completion. Class B felonies: after 10 years. Cannot be a violent offense or crime against persons (with limited exceptions for assault 2nd/3rd, robbery 2nd without firearm/deadly weapon).

Vacation of Misdemeanor/Gross MisdemeanorRCW 9.96.060

General: 3 years after sentence completion. Domestic violence: 5 years. Not available for DUI, violent crimes, or sex offenses. Must have no new convictions since sentencing.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Washington.

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