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Washington law

Elder Laws in Washington.

Washington elder law sits at the intersection of federal programs (Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security) and Washington's guardianship, advance-directive, community-property, and long-term-care statutes. Washington enacted the nation's first state-run long-term services and supports trust program — WA Cares — effective July 2023 under the Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Act (RCW 50B.04), funded by a 0.58% payroll tax on Washington wages. Washington adopted the Uniform Guardianship, Conservatorship, and Other Protective Arrangements Act in 2019 (effective 2022) — a major modernization.

Last verified: 2026-04-20

State law

Key Washington Statutes

Washington Guardianship ActRCW 11.130

Washington's enactment of the Uniform Guardianship, Conservatorship, and Other Protective Arrangements Act — substantial 2019 reform effective 2022.

Washington Health Care DirectiveRCW 70.122

Washington's Natural Death Act — authorizes health-care directives (living wills) for terminally ill or permanently unconscious patients.

Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Act (WA Cares)RCW 50B.04

Washington's first-in-the-nation state-run long-term-care insurance program. Funded by a 0.58% payroll tax; provides up to a $36,500 lifetime benefit (indexed) for qualifying Washington workers.

Vulnerable Adult ProtectionRCW 74.34

Washington's vulnerable-adult statute — covers mandatory reporting, investigation, and both civil and criminal protective remedies.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Washington.

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