Practice Area
Tax Law attorneys by state.
IRS audits, tax liens, back taxes, penalty abatement, offers in compromise, and state tax disputes.
Common case types
Why attorneys matter
Why people hire tax law attorneys
The tax code is one of the most complex areas of law — thousands of pages of statutes, regulations, and court decisions that change every year. An attorney who specializes in tax law stays current on changes that affect your situation.
IRS audits and enforcement actions can result in significant financial penalties, liens on your property, wage garnishment, and even criminal prosecution. An attorney represents you before the IRS and protects your rights throughout the process.
Tax disputes involve both legal and financial complexity. An attorney can evaluate whether the IRS's position is legally correct, negotiate settlements, and challenge improper assessments through administrative appeals or Tax Court.
Business tax planning — entity structure, deductions, employment taxes, and state tax obligations — can significantly impact your bottom line. An attorney helps you make decisions that are both legal and tax-efficient.
If you're facing allegations of tax fraud or evasion, the stakes include criminal prosecution and imprisonment. A tax attorney provides privileged legal advice and defense that accountants cannot offer.
Common questions
Common questions about tax law
General information only — not legal advice.
What should I do if I'm being audited by the IRS?
Don't ignore the audit notice. Gather the specific documents requested. Consider hiring a tax attorney or enrolled agent to represent you — you have the right to representation and don't need to face the audit alone. Be honest and responsive, but don't volunteer information beyond what's requested. Your representative can handle communications and protect your interests.
What is an Offer in Compromise?
An Offer in Compromise (OIC) allows you to settle your tax debt with the IRS for less than the full amount owed. The IRS considers your income, expenses, assets, and ability to pay. OICs are not automatic — the IRS rejects many applications. An attorney can evaluate whether you're a good candidate, prepare a strong application, and negotiate with the IRS on your behalf.
Can the IRS take my house or bank account?
Yes. The IRS can file tax liens against your property and levy (seize) bank accounts, wages, and other assets to collect unpaid taxes. However, there are legal protections and exemptions, and the IRS must follow specific procedures. An attorney can challenge improper levies, negotiate installment agreements, and identify other options to protect your assets.
How far back can the IRS audit me?
Generally, the IRS has 3 years from the date you filed to audit a return. This extends to 6 years if there's a substantial understatement of income (more than 25%). There's no time limit if you filed a fraudulent return or didn't file at all. These time limits make it important to file returns even if you can't pay the full amount owed.
What's the difference between a tax attorney and a CPA?
CPAs focus on tax preparation, accounting, and financial advice. Tax attorneys focus on legal issues — audits, disputes, appeals, court representation, and situations with potential legal consequences. Attorney-client privilege also protects communications with your lawyer in ways that CPA communications may not be. For audit defense, legal disputes, or criminal tax matters, an attorney is typically the better choice.
I haven't filed taxes in years. What should I do?
File as soon as possible. The IRS is generally more lenient with people who come forward voluntarily than those who wait to be caught. An attorney can help you prepare past returns, negotiate penalty abatement, and set up a payment plan for any amounts owed. The longer you wait, the more penalties and interest accrue — and the risk of criminal prosecution increases.
Can I go to jail for tax issues?
Tax evasion and tax fraud are criminal offenses that can result in imprisonment. However, criminal prosecution is relatively rare — the IRS primarily pursues civil penalties. The distinction between a mistake and fraud matters significantly. If you're concerned about potential criminal liability, consult a tax attorney immediately — attorney-client privilege protects these conversations.
What is an installment agreement with the IRS?
An installment agreement allows you to pay your tax debt in monthly payments over time. The IRS generally must accept your request if you owe $50,000 or less and can pay within 72 months. For larger amounts, you may need to provide financial documentation. Interest and some penalties continue to accrue during the payment period. An attorney can negotiate the most favorable terms.
Other Practice Areas
All Practice Areas·Personal Injury·Criminal Defense·Family Law·Immigration·Employment Law·Bankruptcy·Medical Malpractice·Workers' Compensation·Estate Planning·Real Estate Law·Landlord & Tenant·Business Law·Social Security Disability·Intellectual Property·Elder Law·Civil Rights·Domestic Violence·Veterans Legal Services·Healthcare & Benefits·Construction Defect·Insurance Disputes·Premises Liability·Commercial Litigation·Wrongful Death·Product Liability·Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect·Long-Term Disability & ERISA·Probate·Environmental Law·Securities & Finance·Municipal Law·Administrative Law