Missouri law

Civil Rights Laws in Missouri.

The Missouri Human Rights Act (MHRA) is the principal state civil rights statute. 2017 amendments (SB 43) narrowed the MHRA to require "motivating factor" causation for discrimination claims (stricter than federal "a motivating factor"), imposed damages caps modeled on Title VII, and eliminated individual supervisor liability. The MHRA covers employment, housing, and public accommodations. Federal claims under § 1983, Title VII, ADA, Fair Housing Act remain available in Missouri federal courts.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

180 days (MCHR); 90 days from right-to-sueRSMo § 213.075

MHRA complaints must be filed with the Missouri Commission on Human Rights within 180 days. After receiving a right-to-sue letter, the complainant has 90 days to file in circuit court.

State law

Key Missouri Statutes

Missouri Human Rights ActRSMo Chapter 213

Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, disability, and age (40-70 for employment). Applies to employers with 6 or more employees.

MHRA Damages Caps (SB 43)RSMo § 213.111

Post-2017 caps: $50K (6-100 employees); $100K (101-200); $200K (201-500); $500K (500+). Similar to Title VII caps. Front pay and back pay not capped.

Motivating Factor StandardRSMo § 213.010(19)

The protected characteristic must be "the" motivating factor for the adverse action — a stricter causation standard than federal law's "a motivating factor."

Missouri Fair Housing ActRSMo § 213.040 (within MHRA)

Prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, disability, and familial status.

State law

Official Sources

Missouri Commission on Human Rights U.S. EEOC

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.

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Civil Rights Laws in Missouri.

Statute of Limitations

Key Missouri Statutes

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

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