Missouri law
Premises Liability Laws in Missouri.
Missouri premises liability follows traditional invitee/licensee/trespasser categories. Landowners owe invitees a duty of reasonable care, including inspection and warning; licensees a duty to warn of known dangers; and trespassers a duty to avoid willful or wanton conduct. Missouri's pure comparative fault rule applies — even a plaintiff 99% at fault can recover 1%. The Castle Doctrine and Stand-Your-Ground laws affect self-defense-related premises cases.
Last verified: 2026-04-17
State law
Statute of Limitations
5-year general personal injury statute applies.
State law
Fault & Liability Rules
Plaintiff's fault reduces recovery proportionally. No bar even at 99% plaintiff fault.
State law
Key Missouri Statutes
Landowners owe invitees (business visitors) a duty of reasonable care, including inspection, warning, and making the premises reasonably safe.
Licensees (social guests) are owed only a duty to warn of known dangers and to refrain from willful or wanton conduct.
A person may use deadly force against an intruder in their home, vehicle, or private property without a duty to retreat, where the defender reasonably believes it necessary to prevent death or serious injury.
A person with a lawful right to be in a location has no duty to retreat before using force, including deadly force, where reasonably necessary.
Landowners who permit free recreational use of their land owe no duty of care to keep the premises safe, and are not liable absent willful or malicious conduct.
State law
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.
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