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Missouri law

Premises Liability Laws in Missouri.

Missouri premises liability follows traditional invitee/licensee/trespasser categories. Landowners owe invitees a duty of reasonable care, including inspection and warning; licensees a duty to warn of known dangers; and trespassers a duty to avoid willful or wanton conduct. Missouri's pure comparative fault rule applies — even a plaintiff 99% at fault can recover 1%. The Castle Doctrine and Stand-Your-Ground laws affect self-defense-related premises cases.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

5 yearsRSMo § 516.120

5-year general personal injury statute applies.

State law

Fault & Liability Rules

Pure Comparative NegligenceRSMo § 537.765

Plaintiff's fault reduces recovery proportionally. No bar even at 99% plaintiff fault.

State law

Key Missouri Statutes

Invitee DutyMissouri common law; Harris v. Niehaus, 857 S.W.2d 222 (Mo. 1993)

Landowners owe invitees (business visitors) a duty of reasonable care, including inspection, warning, and making the premises reasonably safe.

Licensee DutyMissouri common law

Licensees (social guests) are owed only a duty to warn of known dangers and to refrain from willful or wanton conduct.

Castle DoctrineRSMo § 563.031

A person may use deadly force against an intruder in their home, vehicle, or private property without a duty to retreat, where the defender reasonably believes it necessary to prevent death or serious injury.

Stand Your GroundRSMo § 563.031 (as amended 2016)

A person with a lawful right to be in a location has no duty to retreat before using force, including deadly force, where reasonably necessary.

Recreational Use ImmunityRSMo § 537.345 et seq.

Landowners who permit free recreational use of their land owe no duty of care to keep the premises safe, and are not liable absent willful or malicious conduct.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.

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