Skip to main content

Wyoming law

Real Estate Laws in Wyoming.

Wyoming real-estate law is governed principally by Title 34 of the Wyoming Statutes (Property, Conveyances, and Security Transactions). Wyoming is a title-theory state that uses mortgages as the standard residential security instrument; Wyoming permits both judicial foreclosure and non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement under Wyo. Stat. § 34-4-101 et seq. Wyoming has the highest percentage of federal land ownership of any state other than Nevada and Utah, producing distinctive federal-state-land practice. Wyoming's severed mineral estate is pervasive — surface, minerals, oil-and-gas, and water rights are routinely separately owned.

Last verified: 2026-04-20

State law

Key Wyoming Statutes

Property, Conveyances, and Security TransactionsWyo. Stat. tit. 34

Wyoming's principal real-property title — covering deeds, conveyances, mortgages, liens, and recording.

Foreclosure by AdvertisementWyo. Stat. § 34-4-101 et seq.

Wyoming permits non-judicial foreclosure of mortgages by advertisement, subject to statutory notice and publication requirements.

Wyoming Water RightsWyo. Stat. tit. 41

Wyoming's prior-appropriation water-rights system — administered by the State Engineer's Office. Water rights are appurtenant to land but separately adjudicated and may be severed, sold, or transferred.

Split Estate / Surface DamagesWyo. Stat. § 30-5-401 et seq.

Wyoming's surface-damage statute — requires oil-and-gas operators to negotiate in good faith with surface owners and to pay for actual damages when entering severed surface estates.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Wyoming.

Next step

Move from state law into guided help or attorney search.

If you want help applying this information to your situation, start with guided help or browse attorneys for this issue in Wyoming.