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Michigan law

Premises Liability Laws in Michigan.

Michigan premises liability law classifies entrants as invitees, licensees, or trespassers, with duties varying by category. Michigan historically applied the open-and-obvious doctrine broadly, but Kandil-Elsayed v. F&E Oil (Mich. 2023) overruled prior law: the open-and-obvious nature of a hazard no longer bars a claim outright but is instead a comparative-fault issue for the jury. This significantly expanded plaintiff-side premises liability exposure.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

3-year personal injury statute of limitations applies.

State law

Fault & Liability Rules

Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)MCL § 600.2959

Plaintiff's fault reduces recovery; plaintiff at 51% or more fault is barred from noneconomic damages.

State law

Key Michigan Statutes

Open and Obvious Doctrine (Post-Kandil-Elsayed)Kandil-Elsayed v. F&E Oil, 512 Mich. 95 (2023)

The Michigan Supreme Court overruled Lugo v. Ameritech. A hazard being open and obvious is no longer an automatic defense; it is folded into breach-of-duty and comparative-fault analyses. Plaintiffs may now recover even where the hazard was visible.

Duty to InviteesStitt v. Holland Abundant Life Fellowship, 462 Mich. 591 (2000)

Landowners owe invitees a duty to exercise reasonable care to protect from unreasonable risks of harm, including inspection and warning.

Recreational Land Use ActMCL § 324.73301

Owners who permit free recreational use of their land are shielded from liability absent gross negligence or willful misconduct.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.

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