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Michigan law

Real Estate Laws in Michigan.

Michigan real estate practice covers purchase agreements, title insurance, residential disclosures, condominium law, mortgage foreclosure by advertisement, property tax, and Michigan's unique "dower" history (abolished for deeds recorded after April 2017). Michigan is a title-theory state for mortgages but permits nonjudicial foreclosure by advertisement, which is the dominant foreclosure method. Post-sale redemption periods range from 30 days to 12 months.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key Michigan Statutes

Seller Disclosure ActMCL § 565.951 et seq.

Sellers of residential property (1–4 units) must deliver a written disclosure statement covering known defects in structure, systems, and property conditions before a binding purchase agreement.

Foreclosure by AdvertisementMCL § 600.3201 et seq.

Nonjudicial foreclosure permitted where the mortgage contains a power-of-sale clause. Requires notice by publication for 4 consecutive weeks and posting on the property, followed by sheriff's sale.

Redemption PeriodMCL § 600.3240

Residential redemption period is 6 months (extended to 12 months if more than two-thirds of the original indebtedness has been paid), and 30 days or 1 year for abandoned property. Agricultural property: 1 year.

Recording Statute (Race-Notice)MCL § 565.29

Michigan is a race-notice state: a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value without notice who records first prevails over an earlier unrecorded conveyance.

Condominium ActMCL § 559.101 et seq.

Governs formation, master deed, bylaws, and association powers for condominiums. Requires disclosure statement to first purchasers.

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE)MCL § 211.7cc

A homeowner's principal residence is exempt from the 18-mill school operating millage, producing a significant property-tax reduction. Requires an affidavit filed with the local assessor.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.

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