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New York law

Securities & Finance Laws in New York.

Federal securities law ('33 Act, '34 Act, '40 Act) is administered by the SEC. New York has the Martin Act (GBL Article 23-A) — one of the oldest and most powerful state blue-sky statutes, enforced by the New York Attorney General. The Martin Act provides broad civil and criminal remedies for securities fraud but has NO private cause of action. The New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) regulates broker-dealers and investment advisers where applicable. New York's securities practice is dominated by federal matters at S.D.N.Y. and EDNY given NYC's role as the U.S. financial capital.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key New York Statutes

Martin ActGBL Article 23-A (§§ 352 et seq.)

New York's blue-sky securities statute enforced by the Attorney General. Broad civil and criminal remedies for fraud in connection with securities offered or sold in New York. NO private cause of action — enforcement is solely by the Attorney General (Goldberg v. Solomon Brothers, 1987).

Enforcement PowersGBL §§ 352-c, 353

Attorney General has broad subpoena power (even without showing probable cause), can seek injunctive relief, restitution, and civil penalties. Criminal charges available for willful violations.

SEC RegulationFederal Securities Acts

S.D.N.Y. is a leading federal securities venue. Federal Act of 1933 and 1934 provide private rights of action for rescission, damages, and derivative claims.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New York.

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