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New York law

Tax Laws in New York.

New York imposes a graduated individual income tax with a top rate of 10.9% (on income over $25 million). Local income taxes also apply in New York City (up to 3.876% NYC resident tax) and Yonkers (additional 16.75% of state tax for residents; 0.5% for non-resident earnings). Sales tax is 4% state + local (combined rates 7-8.875%). Corporate Franchise Tax is 7.25% (Article 9-A; some financial institutions under Article 32). Property taxes are administered locally and are among the highest in the nation. New York State Estate Tax applies (see estate-planning).

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key New York Statutes

New York State Income TaxN.Y. Tax Law Article 22

Graduated rates from 4% to 10.9% on NY taxable income over $25 million. New York partially conforms to the federal IRC.

New York City Resident Income TaxN.Y. Tax Law Article 30 (NYC Administrative Code)

NYC imposes its own progressive income tax on residents (3.078% to 3.876% top rate on income over $50,000 married / $25,000 single).

Yonkers Income TaxLocal law under Tax Law authority

Yonkers imposes income tax: 16.75% surcharge on state liability for residents; 0.5% on NY source earnings for non-residents working in Yonkers.

Sales and Use TaxN.Y. Tax Law Article 28

4% state sales tax. Local taxes bring combined rates to 7.0%-8.875% (New York City rate: 8.875%). Many services taxable in NY that are exempt elsewhere.

New York State Corporate Franchise TaxN.Y. Tax Law Article 9-A

7.25% on entire net income (ENI) for most corporations. 6.5% for small business corporations under $290K income. 0.05% capital base tax also applies.

State Estate TaxN.Y. Tax Law § 952

Applies to estates over NY basic exclusion ($6.94M in 2024). Cliff effect (no exemption if >105% of threshold). Rates up to 16%.

Property TaxN.Y. RPTL

Property tax administered locally. New York has STAR (School Tax Relief) program and various exemptions. Among highest effective rates nationally (especially Westchester, Nassau, Long Island).

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New York.

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