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New Jersey law

Civil Rights Laws in New Jersey.

The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (LAD) is among the broadest state anti-discrimination statutes in the U.S., covering employment, housing, public accommodations, and credit. LAD applies to employers with 1 or more employees — much broader than Title VII. LAD protects an expansive list of classes and was amended in 2019 (#MeToo reforms) to limit pre-dispute arbitration and NDAs for discrimination claims. Federal claims under § 1983, Title VII, ADA, Fair Housing Act, and the NJ Civil Rights Act (N.J.S.A. 10:6-1, state § 1983 equivalent) remain available.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

180 days (DCR); 2 years (court direct filing)N.J.S.A. 10:5-18

LAD complaints may be filed with the Division on Civil Rights within 180 days, or direct suit may be filed in Superior Court within 2 years.

State law

Key New Jersey Statutes

New Jersey Law Against DiscriminationN.J.S.A. 10:5-1 et seq.

Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and credit based on race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, age, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, gender expression), sexual orientation, marital status, civil union status, domestic partnership, familial status, liability for military service, mental or physical disability, AIDS/HIV status, atypical hereditary cellular or blood trait, genetic information, refusal to submit to genetic testing, or refusal to disclose genetic test results. Applies to employers with 1+ employees.

#MeToo Reforms (SB 121, 2019)N.J.S.A. 10:5-12.7 et seq.

Prohibits enforcement of pre-dispute arbitration agreements and non-disclosure provisions in employment contracts for claims of discrimination, retaliation, or harassment.

New Jersey Civil Rights ActN.J.S.A. 10:6-1 et seq.

State-law analogue to § 1983. Provides private cause of action for violations of state or federal constitutional rights or substantive federal statutory rights by state/local government actors.

Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA)N.J.S.A. 34:19-1 et seq.

One of the nation's broadest state whistleblower statutes. Protects employees who disclose or object to unlawful or unethical employer conduct. Remedies include reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and punitive damages.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.

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