Skip to main content

New Jersey law

Insurance Disputes Laws in New Jersey.

New Jersey insurance law includes the Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act (N.J.S.A. 17:29B-4) with enforcement through the Department of Banking and Insurance. Under *Pickett v. Lloyd's* (131 N.J. 457 (1993)), New Jersey recognizes first-party common-law bad faith based on the lack of a "fairly debatable" basis for denial. The Consumer Fraud Act may also apply in specific contexts. New Jersey's auto insurance system is a choice no-fault/PIP regime with significant implications for both first-party PIP claims and third-party liability.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Key New Jersey Statutes

Common-Law First-Party Bad Faith (Pickett)Pickett v. Lloyd's, 131 N.J. 457 (1993)

An insurer commits bad faith by denying benefits where the claim is not "fairly debatable." Damages include consequential damages beyond policy limits and, in egregious cases, punitive damages.

Unfair Claims Settlement Practices ActN.J.S.A. 17:29B-4

Prohibits specified unfair claim settlement practices. Enforcement through the Department of Banking and Insurance. No private cause of action under the UCSPA itself, but violations can support other claims.

PIP Coverage (No-Fault Auto)N.J.S.A. 39:6A-4

All New Jersey auto policies include Personal Injury Protection (PIP) covering medical expenses, lost wages, and related costs regardless of fault. Standard minimum $250,000 medical PIP; basic policy options $15,000 medical PIP.

Limitation-on-Lawsuit ("Verbal Threshold")N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8

Policyholders who select the Limitation-on-Lawsuit option pay lower premiums but may only sue for pain and suffering if they sustain one of 6 enumerated "serious" injuries. "No Limitation" option preserves full tort rights.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.

Next step

Move from state law into guided help or attorney search.

If you want help applying this information to your situation, start with guided help or browse attorneys for this issue in New Jersey.