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New Jersey law

Commercial Litigation Laws in New Jersey.

New Jersey commercial litigation runs through the Superior Court Law and Chancery Divisions. Six vicinages (Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, Passaic, Monmouth, Union) maintain Complex Business Litigation Program (CBLP) dockets for complex cases. The New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.) is among the most plaintiff-friendly state consumer-protection statutes, providing automatic treble damages for unfair or deceptive trade practices. New Jersey follows the UCC. The Chancery Division handles equitable matters including restrictive-covenant litigation, shareholder disputes, and injunctive relief.

Last verified: 2026-04-17

State law

Statute of Limitations

6 years (contracts); 2 years (personal injury); varies (fraud)N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1, 2A:14-2

Written and oral contracts: 6 years. Personal injury: 2 years. Fraud: 6 years from discovery.

State law

Key New Jersey Statutes

New Jersey UCC Article 2 (Sales)N.J.S.A. 12A:2-101 et seq.

Governs sales of goods including warranties, remedies, statute of frauds ($500+), and breach. 4-year statute of limitations for UCC sales claims.

New Jersey Consumer Fraud ActN.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.

Prohibits unconscionable commercial practices, deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation, or knowing concealment of any material fact. Private cause of action with AUTOMATIC treble damages (not discretionary) plus attorney fees and costs. Applies to most consumer transactions including real estate, home improvement, automobiles, and others.

Complex Business Litigation ProgramN.J. Court Rule 4:103

CBLP docket in Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, Passaic, Monmouth, and Union counties for complex commercial cases (typically $200,000+).

Chancery Division (Equitable Jurisdiction)N.J. Const. art. VI, § 3, ¶ 3

New Jersey maintains the Chancery Division of the Superior Court, with exclusive equitable jurisdiction over matters including restrictive covenants, shareholder/LLC member disputes, foreclosures, probate contests, and injunctive relief.

Prejudgment InterestR. 4:42-11

Prejudgment interest on tort actions at a court-set rate (adjusted annually based on U.S. Treasury yields). Mandatory on liquidated contract damages.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.

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